28. týždeň tehotenstva

At week 28, your baby is about 37-39 cm long and weighs 1000-1100 grams. This week, your baby has officially crossed the 1 kg mark!

• REM Sleep: Studies on your baby's brain waves show that from this week on, babies enter REM sleep, which means they are likely starting to dream.
• Eye Development: Your baby can now open and close their eyes easily. Their eyelashes are fully formed. Their eyes are very sensitive to light and dark; they may notice and react to a strong light source from the outside.
• Storing Fat: Although their skin is still a bit wrinkled, they continue to store fat under the skin and are slowly starting to get that chubby baby look.

Your uterus is now about 8 cm above your belly button. This growth affects your body's balance and the positioning of your internal organs. Detailed Description: Sciatic Nerve Pressure: The baby's head or the weight of your uterus can press on the sciatic nerve, which runs from your lower back down your legs. This may cause sudden, sharp tingling or pain spreading from your hip to your leg. Digestive Compression: As your uterus grows upward and crowds your stomach, heartburn might reach its peak. Since your intestines are slowing down, you may feel more bloated. Restless Legs: That urge to move your legs when you lie down in the evening might become more noticeable this week.

Week 28 is one of the busiest weeks for medical check-ups. Your doctor may plan some special tests and procedures this week. Rh Incompatibility Shot: If your blood type is Rh negative (-) and your partner’s is Rh positive (+), it is time for the Rh Incompatibility Shot (Anti-D Immunoglobulin). This injection prevents your body from producing antibodies against the baby's blood. Iron Supplements: Your baby's need for iron peaks during these weeks. You should continue to include red meat, egg yolks, and lentils in your diet. Blood Pressure Monitoring: To monitor the risk of preeclampsia, watch for sudden swelling in your hands and face, as well as severe headaches.

As your due date approaches, you may experience a biological urge to prepare for your baby's arrival.

• Nesting Instinct: You may feel a sudden desire to clean and organize your home. While this burst of energy is helpful, be careful not to overexert yourself physically.
• Mixed Emotions: You might feel a blend of excitement about holding your baby and some anxiety about the journey coming to an end.
• Mindful Rest: Since your body tires more easily now, taking short breaks and practicing breathing exercises during the day can help reduce stress.

This week is the time to ask yourself, "Am I ready for an emergency?" Birth Planning: What kind of birth do you imagine? Do you want an epidural? Who will be with you during delivery? Start discussing these details with your doctor. Washing Baby Clothes: Start preparing the clothes you bought for your baby's sensitive skin by washing them with fragrance-free, baby-safe detergents and ironing them. Childproofing and Safety: Start researching home safety measures like outlet covers and corner guards, as you will not have much time for this after the birth.

Your baby is growing larger, and their activity is becoming much more apparent. Your healthcare provider will likely recommend that you perform a kick count.

• How to Count: Select a time of day when your baby is most active, typically following a meal. Lie on your left side. The goal is to record at least 10 clear movements, such as kicks, rolls, or flutters, within a 2-hour window.
• Why It Matters: A sudden and significant decrease in activity can indicate that the baby is under stress.
• Keep in Mind: Babies also experience sleep cycles that last approximately 20 to 40 minutes. If you do not feel movement, try consuming a sugary drink and wait a short while longer before contacting your doctor.